2月(yue)底(di)，贊比(bi)亞宣布(bu)全國(guo)因干(gan)旱進入災難緊急狀態(tai)，這對該國(guo)農(nong)(nong)業、水資源(yuan)和能(neng)源(yuan)供(gong)應等造成嚴重影響(xiang)。在該國(guo)首(shou)都盧薩卡以西20公里(li)(li)的中贊友誼農(nong)(nong)場里(li)(li)，大豆正(zheng)處于結莢(jia)鼓粒(li)、產量形(xing)成的關鍵期，此時(shi)大豆葉面積(ji)達到最大值，耗水量增(zeng)大，蒸騰強(qiang)度達到高峰(feng)，需水也達到高峰(feng)期。“干(gan)旱情況下主要依靠地下水灌(guan)溉，為保證能(neng)夠(gou)種植，我們新鉆(zhan)了(le)6口深水井，在8臺圓形(xing)自走式灌(guan)溉系(xi)統(tong)的加持下，水霧均(jun)勻(yun)噴灑，及時(shi)給(gei)大豆輸上了(le)‘救命水’。”友誼農(nong)(nong)場負責(ze)人洪大松說。

中(zhong)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)友(you)誼農(nong)(nong)場占(zhan)地(di)(di)面積685公頃，于1990年(nian)由中(zhong)國(guo)農(nong)(nong)墾集團與江蘇農(nong)(nong)墾新(xin)洋農(nong)(nong)場共同投資(zi)(zi)約200萬元成立。作為(wei)中(zhong)國(guo)農(nong)(nong)墾集團在境外投資(zi)(zi)設立的(de)第一個(ge)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)項目、江蘇農(nong)(nong)墾對(dui)外開拓(tuo)合作成功的(de)最早案(an)例，中(zhong)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)友(you)誼農(nong)(nong)場33年(nian)來始終堅守(shou)在非洲大地(di)(di)，展現(xian)了中(zhong)國(guo)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)“走出去”的(de)堅定步伐和深厚實力，已經(jing)發展成為(wei)擁有(you)本地(di)(di)臨工(gong)300多名、資(zi)(zi)產總(zong)額達千萬美元的(de)現(xian)代化(hua)農(nong)(nong)場。該農(nong)(nong)場不僅以其先進的(de)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)機(ji)械化(hua)、科技引領(ling)和高(gao)效(xiao)的(de)運營管理成為(wei)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)比亞農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)現(xian)代化(hua)的(de)標桿(gan)，更以其對(dui)當地(di)(di)環境的(de)保(bao)護、對(dui)職(zhi)工(gong)的(de)培訓與關(guan)愛，贏得了當地(di)(di)民眾的(de)廣泛贊(zan)(zan)(zan)譽和支(zhi)持，被贊(zan)(zan)(zan)比亞農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)部(bu)列為(wei)現(xian)代農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)樣板參觀單位之(zhi)一，被當地(di)(di)人譽為(wei)“中(zhong)國(guo)神農(nong)(nong)”。

贊比亞(ya)大部分(fen)地(di)區屬于(yu)熱帶草(cao)原氣候，全年(nian)分(fen)為三(san)個季節(jie)，雨(yu)(yu)季通(tong)常從11月中旬持(chi)續到(dao)次(ci)年(nian)4月，可(ke)(ke)自(zi)然(ran)澆灌(guan)大豆等(deng)農(nong)作物(wu)。然(ran)而2023年(nian)12月大豆播種期就遭(zao)遇(yu)了有史以(yi)來(lai)的最高氣溫，上(shang)旬35度(du)以(yi)上(shang)超過一(yi)周，且降水較(jiao)往年(nian)延(yan)遲，全年(nian)降水量(liang)僅有400毫米，較(jiao)正(zheng)常年(nian)份少(shao)了300毫米。“2024年(nian)再遇(yu)極(ji)端干旱(han)炎熱少(shao)雨(yu)(yu)天氣，1月上(shang)旬僅下過一(yi)場(chang)雨(yu)(yu)。”友誼農(nong)場(chang)副場(chang)長(chang)張長(chang)忠(zhong)說(shuo)，目前該農(nong)場(chang)可(ke)(ke)種植(zhi)面(mian)積450公頃(qing)(qing)，噴灌(guan)覆蓋土地(di)面(mian)積已達420公頃(qing)(qing)。“新開發(fa)的30公頃(qing)(qing)邊角地(di)農(nong)機無法進入，我(wo)們通(tong)過搬管(guan)子(zi)輕灌(guan)、勤灌(guan)等(deng)方式(shi)，也有效緩解(jie)了旱(han)情。”張長(chang)忠(zhong)告訴我(wo)們，雖遇(yu)干旱(han)，但通(tong)過精準施策、精細(xi)管(guan)理，農(nong)場(chang)大豆田里植(zhi)株齊整(zheng)挺拔、總(zong)體長(chang)勢(shi)良(liang)好，田野上(shang)綠意盎然(ran)，生(sheng)機勃勃。

農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)機(ji)械(xie)化(hua)(hua)是發展現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)重要保(bao)證。除了灌(guan)(guan)溉設備(bei)外，中(zhong)(zhong)贊友誼(yi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)還擁有(you)先進的(de)(de)播種(zhong)(zhong)設備(bei)、拖拉(la)機(ji)、收割機(ji)及(ji)精(jing)準的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥化(hua)(hua)肥(fei)噴灑設備(bei)等(deng)，生產(chan)(chan)(chan)過程(cheng)實現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)了從(cong)播種(zhong)(zhong)到(dao)收割全程(cheng)機(ji)械(xie)化(hua)(hua)。依靠科技(ji)引領(ling)和(he)(he)機(ji)械(xie)化(hua)(hua)作業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)運營模式，使得(de)中(zhong)(zhong)贊友誼(yi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)在贊比(bi)亞現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發展道(dao)路(lu)(lu)上走在了前列，推動當地農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)進程(cheng)，為農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)升級提(ti)供(gong)了有(you)力支(zhi)(zhi)持。面對市場(chang)(chang)競爭的(de)(de)漸趨(qu)激烈，中(zhong)(zhong)贊友誼(yi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)根據(ju)(ju)贊比(bi)亞氣(qi)候特(te)(te)點(dian)，結合(he)當地將(jiang)小(xiao)麥和(he)(he)黃(huang)豆作為重要糧食和(he)(he)油料、飼(si)料作物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)市場(chang)(chang)導向，靈活調(diao)整(zheng)作物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)植結構，精(jing)準選擇優(you)良品種(zhong)(zhong)，以小(xiao)麥和(he)(he)黃(huang)豆種(zhong)(zhong)植為主(zhu)(zhu)、青玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)為輔(fu)，根據(ju)(ju)季(ji)節特(te)(te)點(dian)旱(han)季(ji)依靠人工(gong)(gong)澆(jiao)灌(guan)(guan)主(zhu)(zhu)要種(zhong)(zhong)植小(xiao)麥，雨(yu)季(ji)自然澆(jiao)灌(guan)(guan)種(zhong)(zhong)植玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)和(he)(he)黃(huang)豆。堅持嚴抓(zhua)細管，不(bu)斷(duan)優(you)化(hua)(hua)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)內部控制，通過加強對生產(chan)(chan)(chan)資料從(cong)采購入(ru)庫到(dao)田間耗(hao)用的(de)(de)全過程(cheng)監控、提(ti)高工(gong)(gong)時效率(lv)合(he)理(li)用工(gong)(gong)、有(you)效簡化(hua)(hua)機(ji)械(xie)作業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)程(cheng)序、實施(shi)封閉式儲存等(deng)方式，減(jian)少不(bu)必要的(de)(de)支(zhi)(zhi)出，實現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)節本(ben)降(jiang)耗(hao)。該(gai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)還嘗試延伸產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)，走深加工(gong)(gong)道(dao)路(lu)(lu)，不(bu)斷(duan)提(ti)高農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品附加值，小(xiao)麥和(he)(he)黃(huang)豆的(de)(de)銷售價格均比(bi)當地其他農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)高出約15%，經濟效益明顯。農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)累(lei)計(ji)實現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)純(chun)利(li)潤1000多萬美元，累(lei)計(ji)向股東分紅(hong)近(jin)350萬美元。小(xiao)麥產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)穩定在2000噸左右，黃(huang)豆產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)也(ye)不(bu)斷(duan)刷新歷(li)史紀(ji)錄，達(da)到(dao)800噸。

境外企業(ye)(ye)要(yao)想(xiang)長足(zu)發(fa)展，需要(yao)贏(ying)得當(dang)地民眾的(de)(de)支(zhi)持(chi)。在提(ti)高經(jing)濟效(xiao)益的(de)(de)同時(shi)，中(zhong)(zhong)贊友誼農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)還十(shi)分注(zhu)重環(huan)境保護，采取了(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)系列(lie)環(huan)保措施(shi)(shi)，如合理(li)利用水(shui)資源(yuan)、科(ke)學(xue)施(shi)(shi)肥、精確農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥使用等(deng)(deng)，保護了(le)當(dang)地環(huan)境，樹立了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)企良好形象。他們將(jiang)“以(yi)先(xian)進企業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)經(jing)營成果惠(hui)及(ji)(ji)(ji)每一(yi)(yi)(yi)個職工(gong)家(jia)庭(ting)”列(lie)入企業(ye)(ye)文化內容，堅持(chi)“授之以(yi)漁”，將(jiang)當(dang)地工(gong)人分為(wei)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機作(zuo)業(ye)(ye)、設(she)備維修、安(an)全保衛等(deng)(deng)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)組(zu)，組(zu)織中(zhong)(zhong)方專(zhuan)家(jia)和(he)管(guan)理(li)人員對他們定期業(ye)(ye)務培訓。如今，近半數農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)職工(gong)掌握(wo)了(le)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)種(zhong)植(zhi)技(ji)(ji)術，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機維護、操作(zuo)技(ji)(ji)能及(ji)(ji)(ji)管(guan)理(li)經(jing)驗，成為(wei)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術骨干，一(yi)(yi)(yi)些人還有了(le)自己的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，發(fa)家(jia)自富。農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)職工(gong)查瓦原來是農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)大田(tian)工(gong)頭，有了(le)在工(gong)作(zuo)中(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)到的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)技(ji)(ji)術后，自己買了(le)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，當(dang)起(qi)了(le)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)主。此外，中(zhong)(zhong)贊友誼農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)還不(bu)斷提(ti)高職工(gong)待遇，不(bu)僅為(wei)職工(gong)及(ji)(ji)(ji)其家(jia)屬(shu)提(ti)供宿舍、水(shui)電等(deng)(deng)生(sheng)活設(she)施(shi)(shi)，職工(gong)子女上大學(xue)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)也(ye)給予(yu)了(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)經(jing)濟補(bu)助(zhu)，還將(jiang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)邊角地分給他們免費耕種(zhong)，使90%的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)職工(gong)擁有面積約為(wei)18畝的(de)(de)家(jia)庭(ting)種(zhong)植(zhi)區，用這(zhe)些土地種(zhong)植(zhi)的(de)(de)玉米、南瓜、紅薯等(deng)(deng)，不(bu)光(guang)能滿足(zu)職工(gong)家(jia)庭(ting)一(yi)(yi)(yi)年的(de)(de)糧食需求，還能對外銷售解決日常開(kai)支(zhi)。農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)老司(si)機朱(zhu)瑪說：“農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)就(jiu)是我們的(de)(de)衣食父母，我們有什么(me)困難(nan)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)總是會幫我們想(xiang)辦法(fa)解決”。

三十三載耕耘路，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)贊(zan)友(you)誼(yi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)通過農(nong)(nong)(nong)業合(he)(he)作，一定程(cheng)度上擔負了(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)贊(zan)兩(liang)國(guo)交(jiao)往(wang)的(de)橋(qiao)梁作用。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)贊(zan)友(you)誼(yi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)的(de)故事不(bu)僅是一段(duan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業“走(zou)出去”的(de)奮斗史，更是一段(duan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)贊(zan)兩(liang)國(guo)友(you)好(hao)交(jiao)往(wang)的(de)佳話(hua)。時任總書記胡錦濤、總理(li)李鵬、副(fu)總理(li)朱镕基(ji)訪問(wen)贊(zan)比(bi)亞時，友(you)誼(yi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)的(de)負責(ze)人(ren)與大使館(guan)工作人(ren)員一起受到接見(jian)。2003年(nian)2月，國(guo)家(jia)政協主席李瑞環訪問(wen)贊(zan)比(bi)亞時曾(ceng)參(can)觀了(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)贊(zan)友(you)誼(yi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)，對農(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)在促進(jin)當地的(de)經濟發(fa)展(zhan)和維護中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)贊(zan)友(you)誼(yi)方(fang)(fang)面給予(yu)充分的(de)肯定和支持(chi)。2024年(nian)是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)贊(zan)兩(liang)國(guo)建交(jiao)60周年(nian)。贊(zan)比(bi)亞總統希奇萊馬表示，贊(zan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)兩(liang)國(guo)老一輩(bei)領導人(ren)就結下(xia)了(le)(le)深厚友(you)誼(yi)，贊(zan)方(fang)(fang)將繼(ji)續推(tui)進(jin)與中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)在各(ge)領域的(de)務實合(he)(he)作。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)亦對贊(zan)比(bi)亞農(nong)(nong)(nong)業現代化發(fa)展(zhan)給予(yu)長期(qi)支持(chi)，促進(jin)贊(zan)比(bi)亞糧食安全(quan)和出口(kou)。兩(liang)國(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業合(he)(he)作前景廣闊。

展望未來，中贊友誼(yi)(yi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場將繼續強(qiang)化農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)科技(ji)創(chuang)新，抓好農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)技(ji)術培訓，持續提升治理能力，推動(dong)贊比(bi)亞農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)產業(ye)升級和(he)經濟發(fa)展，為兩國友誼(yi)(yi)和(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)合作譜(pu)寫更加(jia)精(jing)彩的(de)(de)未來。有了中贊友誼(yi)(yi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場的(de)(de)成功嘗(chang)試(shi)，江蘇農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)墾也將進一(yi)步探(tan)索農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)現代化的(de)(de)新路(lu)徑(jing)，以農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)科技(ji)創(chuang)新為媒，加(jia)快農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)“走出去”步伐，積極主動(dong)融入共建“一(yi)帶一(yi)路(lu)”，努力為實現全球糧食安全和(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)可持續發(fa)展作出更大貢獻。